航運總論 航商/港口報告

一、簡介

    杜拜位於中東半島上之阿拉伯聯合大公國，目前為波斯灣的入口，中東、非洲、印度之轉運點。

 
       
Source：DP World

    日前杜拜港之主要港區為拉希德港區(Port Rashid)以及吉貝阿里港區(Jebel Ali Port)，其中西拉德港(Port Rashid)將改建成國際觀光港口，所有有關貨櫃之業務將逐漸轉移至吉貝阿里港(Jebel Ali Port)。溯及杜拜港之歷史源頭，可從1958年前任邦長拉希德(Rashid) 開始展開一系列之開發計畫說起，諸如計畫拓寬玻斯灣運河、興建第一個杜拜港口、開發世界最大之人工港等。1972年拉希德港(Port Rashid)完工，1976年杜拜開始著手興建世界第大之人工港──吉貝阿里港(Jebel Ali Port)，並於1979年竣工。1985年成立吉貝阿里自由貿易港區( Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority, JAFZA)，日前已吸引來自世界各地6,500家廠商進駐於此。

Source：DP World

二、港區設備與設施

    吉貝阿里港(Jebel Ali Terminal)之港區主要可劃分為貨櫃碼頭區(Container Terminal)、一般散雜貨區/滾裝碼頭區(General Cargo& Ro-Ro)、貨櫃集散站(Container Freight Station)、冷藏區(Cool Store)以及油輪碼頭區(Tank Terminal)。

Source：DP World

Source：DP World

(1)貨櫃碼頭設施概況[1]

(2)一般散雜貨碼頭設施概況¹

三、近五年營運量

四、靠泊之航線術以及其服務之航商數

    目前杜拜港之靠泊航線數多達170條，每周有90班定期之服務航線，其中全球前二十大貨櫃航商皆於此設置服務據點，貨櫃航商依序排名為APM-Maersk、Mediterranean Shg Co、CMA CGM Group、Evergreen Line、COSCO Container L.、Hapag-Lloyd、Hanjin Shipping、APL、CSCL、MOL、OOCL、NYK Line、Hamburg Süd Group、Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp、K Line、Hyundai M.M.、Zim、PIL、UASC、CSAV Group。

五、CSI貨櫃安全倡議

    杜拜港為提供顧客安全之服務，杜拜港於2005年3月26日加入CSI貨櫃安全倡議。

六、未來展望

    杜拜地處波斯灣暨阿曼灣間，與沙烏地阿拉伯、卡達及阿曼邊界緊鄰並位居歐亞非三大中洲間，先天之地理優勢使杜拜成為中東市場之輻射軸心。杜拜港係為全球第二大港，為因應船舶大型化之趨勢，杜拜港於2011年宣布在2014年底前將原先之一般散雜貨碼頭改建為一新貨櫃碼頭，該碼頭將配置最大、最高效率之起重機且吃水高達17公尺，使其有能力處理未來世界最大之貨櫃船。此外，為提升杜拜港之競爭力，杜拜政府決議於2007年在吉貝阿里自由貿易區中(Jebel Ali Free Zone, JAFZ)開設杜拜物流城(Dubai Logistics City, DLC)，除提供顧客深層之加值服務外，亦憑藉鄰近吉貝阿里國際機場(Jebel Ali International AirPort, JXB)、馬可通國際機場(Al Maktoum International Airport)以及吉貝阿里港(Jebel Ali Port)之優勢，提供更加多元、優質之服務。

 ‧影片欣賞 http://web.dpworld.com/

七、相關新聞

UAE: Jebel Ali Port Modernization Moves Ahead

Posted on Sep 30th, 2013

In a major step towards mitigating the environmental impact of its operations, global marine terminal operatorDP World has successfully electrified eight diesel powered Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) cranes at its flagship Jebel Ali Port. 

Cavotec handed over the project to DP World recently at a ceremony attended by Mohammed Sharaf, Group Chief Executive Officer, DP World, and Mohammed Al Muallem, Senior Vice President and Managing Director, DP World, UAE Region, and other senior officials from DP World and Cavotec. 

Mohammed Sharaf, Group Chief Executive Officer, DP World, said:“ Congratulations to DP World, UAE Region on this initiative, which is part of DP World’s global efforts to promote sustainability and care for the environment. One of our key objectives is to integrate responsible business practices into our daily activities, thus growing our business in a sustainable manner.”(我們的主要目標之一是將日常活動與商業實踐相結合，並以永續發展的方式增長我們的業務) 

Mohammed Al Muallem, Senior Vice President and Managing Director, DP World, UAE Region, said: “Care for the environment is a cornerstone of our Corporate Responsibility program focused on the UAE community. (愛護環境一直都是我們企業責任之基石) Electrification of the giant cranes that drive our container handling operations at Jebel Ali is one of the most significant steps we have taken in that direction. (起重機電氣化對我們來說是一個重要的里程碑，未來在貨櫃作業方面也將朝電氣化之方式進行) Our technical teams will closely monitor the performance of the electrified RTGs over the coming months and measure their impact on the port’s carbon footprint.”

Ottonel Popesco, Chief Executive Officer, Cavotec, said: “This innovative project was made possible by close cooperation between DP World and Cavotec.(杜拜世界港務集團將與Cavotec合作) We look forward to undertaking more such environmentally relevant projects in the future.(我們期待未來能展開越有來越多與環境有關之開發項目) Cavotec offers extensive expertise in the areas of automation and crane technologies that enable ports worldwide to realize improvements in operational and environmental performance that are increasingly demanded by the industry.” 

Jebel Ali Container Terminals are equipped with a total of 78 quay cranes to cater to the world’s largest container vessels, 60 electrical Rail Mounted Gantry (RMG) cranes and 123 Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) cranes.

This year, DP World added one million TEU (twenty foot equivalent container units) to take capacity at the port to 15 million TEU, extending its Container Terminal 2 quay wall by 400 metres to 3,000 metres. This allows for the simultaneous handling of six mega ships.

Together with Container Terminal 3, now under construction and scheduled to open in 2014, Jebel Ali Port’s capacity will reach 19 million TEU and will be able to handle 10 of the giant new generation ultra large container ships (ULCS) at the same time – the only port in the region with this capability.  

※參考資料

(一)英文部分

Containerization International

https://www.google.com.tw/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CC8QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.motc.gov.tw%2Fmocdb%2Fcontainer.xls&ei=8JNkUpWTGIHbkAXb_YHQDw&usg=AFQjCNGNuOgLjfRmoOdkPtXLFxvpCE0PaA&sig2=ynsGD64O15knYXQ6KPgbdw

Dubai Logistics City: A Quantum Leap in
Logisticshttps://www.google.com.tw/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CDAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fyct.ncku.edu.tw%2Fsite2%2FocwCoursePPT%2F120dubai.ppt&ei=FKw0UvWIDMyplQXAp4DwCQ&usg=AFQjCNEWO5PydiOsCuwpXhttaXfuF90dXA&sig2=ezQifvph0SN9m5XiI7GOeQ

DP World http://web.dpworld.com/about-dp-world/overview

DP World, 2012 Annual Report

DUBAI WORLD CENTRAL: Dubai Logistics City Planning Regulations & Development Guideline, Revision 4, January 2009

http://www.dwc.ae/application-forms/DWC_LogisiticsDistrict_PlanningRegulation&DevelopmentGuidelines_012009.pdf

Dredging today.com - UAE: Jebel Ali Port Modernization Moves Ahead http://www.dredgingtoday.com/2013/09/30/uae-jebel-ali-port-modernization-moves-ahead/

UAE free zones http://www.uaefreezones.com/fz_dubai_logistics_city.html

U.S. Customs and Border Protection http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/trade/cargo_security/csi/

(二)中文部分

台灣服務貿易商情網，《杜拜物流轉運中心地位日益穩固》http://www.taiwanservices.com.tw/org2/5/news_detail/zh_TW/38591/I
全球台商服務網，《阿拉伯聯合大公國》http://twbusiness.nat.gov.tw/countryPage.do?id=1&country=AE

杜拜經驗-基隆港務分公司https://www.google.com.tw/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CDgQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.klhb.gov.tw%2Fbudir%2F960601.pdf&ei=jJw0UqOWE4SolQWZ4oHwAw&usg=AFQjCNH-uG2oUTtBQ8FoRqnu1yeZKQVA9A&sig2=-U4XYGnlPdrgXRJFIbsThA

阿聯酋杜拜物流市場的狀況及投資分析http://www.fgccc.org.cn/fenghao.asp?id=1708